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Break Up The Monopolies

From seeds to fertilizer, to tractors and tillers, to food processing and the shelves it all ends up on, to your bank account, your medicine, your phone plan, corporations have concentrated control of nearly every stage of production, nearly every aspect of your life. 

 

Yet year after year, government after government, Liberal and Conservative alike, has looked the other way as more and more wealth and power were consolidated into the hands of fewer and fewer. Because the wealth that flows to the top buys campaigns, finances leadership races, and keeps a revolving door spinning between Parliament and the lobbying firms that serve these corporations. 

 

The only way to bring down the cost of living is to take the power out of the hands of the elites, by reforming the Competition Act, bringing these robber barons before the Competition Tribunal, giving it the power to order divestiture, and building public alternatives. It is time to restore competition to our markets, and break the monopolies up, once and for all.

Competition Law Reform

In 1988, there were 118 beef packing plants across Canada; the four largest companies in the industry were all Canadian-owned, and represented 35 per cent of the market. Today, 95 per cent of Canada’s beef is processed in three plants owned by two foreign-owned corporations, JBS, a Brazilian-headquartered multi-national, and Cargill, an American-based multi-national. And from seeds, to fertilizer, to farm equipment and machinery, to food processing and groceries, corporations concentrated and consolidated their control of our food system, carving up the economy into little empires: four corporations make 56 per cent of global seed sales, those very same corporations control 61 per cent of the global pesticide market, another four control 43 per cent of the market for farm machinery and equipment, and these same corporations have started buying up farm machinery companies across the prairies too. The global fertilizer market is relatively competitive, but not here: four corporations control 95 per cent of Canada's ammonia fertilizer market, and 100 per cent of urea. The elites have been squeezing farmers for decades, between high input costs and controlling food processing: four corporations process 60 per cent of Canada’s broiler chickens and 71 per cent of Canada’s pork, while another three process 80 per cent of Canada’s dairy. Another three handle 76 per cent of our grain, another two make 80 per cent of our bread, and another five make 80 per cent of the country’s grocery sales. These robber barons squeeze farmers at every stage of production for every dollar they can, from the seed and the fertilizer, to the machinery and processing, to the grocery store shelf, driving up costs for working families at every turn. And it isn't just your food: the elites have taken control of your bank, your phone plan, and your medicine. That’s why, over the last forty years, the cost of living has risen four times faster than wages have, all while stifling our productivity: from 1988 to 2022, Canada’s productivity rate fell from 88 per cent of the U.S. 's to just 71 per cent. These corporations have been allowed to accumulate so much control over our farms, our food, our lives, because of Canada’s competition laws: in 1985, as the Mulroney government was liberalizing trade with the United States, they believed Canadian industries needed to consolidate to compete with the U.S., and so they passed the Competition Act, which relaxed previous merger and acquisition standards. Although decades of reforms have improved the Competition Act, it nonetheless remains toothless against the scale of corporate concentration we face today. As of September 2025, there had already been 1,898 mergers and acquisitions in Canada, compared to 2,048 during the entirety of 2024; meanwhile, between 2024 and 2025, the Competition Bureau began 126 investigations and concluded 110; of them, 5 were challenged; in total, $42 million in penalties were levied, a rounding error for corporations raking in billions in profits. Mission—Matsqui’s New Democrats are fighting for real competition law reform, extending limitation periods, raising penalties for anti-competitive conduct, and most importantly, demanding mandatory divestiture thresholds: if a corporation controls a market share of 10 per cent or more in a market with a five-firm concentration ratio of 50 per cent or greater, it would be brought before the Competition Tribunal and required to divest its assets down to a 10 per cent market share. Divestitures would be ordered over two years for more regional concentrations, and five years for larger national ones, with temporary price caps pegged to inflation in all affected sectors to protect working families during the transition. To restore competition to our markets, we must ensure real consequences for the elites that rig markets against working people.

Break Up The Big Banks

Six banks control more than 93 per cent of all banking assets in Canada, according to the Bank of Canada. They held 74.3 per cent of all outstanding mortgage debt, and raked in more than $70 billion in profit in 2025. Over decades, the Big Six have bought up regional competitors, trust companies, and investment dealers until no institution large enough to compete remains. The Competition Bureau has never blocked a major bank merger; it has never used the Competition Act to require a bank to divest; it has been, by design, irrelevant to one of the most concentrated industries in the country. Under Mission—Matsqui’s competition reform proposals, the divestiture thresholds that would apply to grocery chains and beef processors would apply to banks as well. Six firms controlling 93 per cent of banking assets in a country of 40 million people exceed every concentration threshold in economic literature, let alone the mandate of the Competition Bureau. It's time to give the Competition Bureau real teeth: Mission—Matsqui’s New Democrats are fighting for the mandate and the tools to break up the banking oligopoly, to require the major banks to divest retail banking, investment banking, and mortgage operations into separate entities, and to end the cross-subsidization that lets banking monopoly profits fund the same institutions profiting from Canada's housing crisis. And while the competition law framework begins breaking up the banking monopoly, New Democrats are fighting for public competition now: through postal banking, through directing public housing construction to credit unions, and through establishing a Standing Term Financial Co-operative Liquidity Facility under the CMHC to give credit unions the financing capacity to compete. You shouldn't have to hand your mortgage to the same bank that profits from the housing crisis driving you to need one.

A Credit Union

Passport System 

Credit unions give working people a say over the institution holding their money. But right now, if you move provinces, you can lose your credit union entirely, forced back into the arms of the same big banks profiting from the housing crisis. There are only a handful of credit unions in Canada today that operate in several provinces; the vast majority are locally owned and provincially regulated. That's why Mission—Matsqui's New Democrats will tear down the legal barriers keeping credit unions locked inside provincial borders. We're demanding the creation of a national Credit Union Passport System letting provincially chartered credit unions serve their members anywhere in the country, along with interprovincial mergers, portable accounts, and full deposit insurance no matter which province you call home.

A Financial Co-operative Investment Facility 

The savings and earnings of working people keep flowing into the hands of Canada's six largest banks, the same banks profiting from real estate investment trusts that are driving up your rent and your mortgage. Every dollar concentrated on Bay Street is financial power taken out of the hands of working people. That's why Mission—Matsqui's New Democrats are fighting for a Financial Co-operative Investment Facility, providing low-interest and no-interest financing to help credit unions and financial co-operatives form, grow, and compete directly with the big banks. When your bank is owned by its members instead of its shareholders, the profits stay with you instead of leaving your community for Bay Street.

Public Grocery Stores

Today, five corporations control 80 per cent of what Canadians eat and what we pay for it, and they know there's nowhere else to go. One in four Canadians now lives in a food-insecure household. Food bank usage is at record highs. Parents are skipping meals to feed their kids. Meanwhile, Loblaw owner Galen Weston is worth $18 billion. This is what market failure looks like, and this is what a government that serves the elites instead of working families looks like. However, simply breaking up the monopolies through competition law isn’t entirely feasible. Grocery retail has become increasingly reliant on thin profit margins, which require massive economies of scale to remain profitable. Meaning the grocery industry shares several conditions of a natural monopoly, like the railway or telecom industries. More importantly, those in food deserts and rural communities will still face higher prices because of transport costs. That's why New Democrats are demanding the creation of a national network of publicly owned, non-profit grocery stores: unionized workers, local suppliers. With a startup cost of $350 million for an initial network of 50 stores and an annual operating cost of $300 million, these stores would offer food at 30 per cent to 45 per cent below what their corporate competitors charge. According to Canada’s Food Price Report, in 2026, the average Canadian family of four will spend $17,571 on groceries, which is an increase of $994 per year from 2025; a 30 per cent discount would save that family $5,300 a year, or $440 a month in groceries. Meanwhile, the Canada Groceries and Essentials Benefit would provide a family of four up to $1,890 for 2026; that’s only due to the one-time top-up, as the benefit will be lowered to $1,400 for 2027-2030.

A Public Pharmaceutical Manufacturer

Canada once had a world-renowned publicly owned pharmaceutical company, Connaught Laboratories, founded in 1914 at the University of Toronto. It produced insulin for Canadian diabetics at cost within months of its discovery in 1921, developed the first large-scale production of polio vaccine, and exported vaccines to countries that couldn't produce their own. However, in 1986, Brian Mulroney's Conservative government transferred Connaught to private ownership as part of its privatization program. Three years later, it was sold to Institut Mérieux, a French pharmaceutical company. Today, what was once a Canadian public institution is part of Sanofi, a French multi-national worth $135 billion. When COVID-19 arrived, Prime Minister Trudeau acknowledged publicly that Canada could not get vaccines as quickly as the United States, the United Kingdom, or Germany, because we had dismantled our domestic production capacity. We are now paying for the Conservatives' decision with our health: today, 10 to 15 per cent of drugs marketed in Canada are in shortage, and from 2024 to 2025, more than 2,500 new drug shortage reports were submitted to Health Canada. A re-established Connaught will restore domestic vaccine production capacity, reduce our dependence on multi-national pharma and foreign supply chains, invest in next-generation vaccines, and share technology and production capacity with lower-income countries. Affordable, reliable medicine can no longer depend on whether it's profitable enough for multi-national corporations.

A Public Telecom Network

Canadians pay some of the highest cell phone and internet prices in the world because Rogers, Bell, and Telus have divided the market between them and face no real competition, except in Saskatchewan, which is consistently ranked among the most affordable provinces for cell and internet service because of SaskTel, its publicly owned telecommunications crown corporation. New Democrats will build a national public telecommunications corporation modelled after SaskTel, guaranteeing universal, affordable, high-speed connectivity across the country, including in rural communities like Harrison and Kent that corporate providers chronically underserve and overcharge. Public networks reinvest revenues into infrastructure and service rather than shareholder dividends.

Postal Banking

Today, more than 90 per cent of chequing accounts are held by Canada's six largest banks, corporations that raked in over $70 billion in profits in 2025, while more than a million Canadians still don't have a basic chequing account. New Democrats are fighting to bring postal banking back to Canada, putting Canada Post's more than 6,000 outlets, including in rural, remote, and Indigenous communities across our riding and across the country, to work providing affordable chequing accounts and financial services. Postal banking injects real competition into a sector that has been a private club for far too long, while giving Canada Post the revenue stream it needs to survive and serve Canadians.

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